{"id":18377,"feature_order":3,"feature_code":null,"name":"Thermal Zoning","type":"O","intent":"<p>Enhance thermal control of building occupants through the provision of thermal zones.&nbsp;<\/p>","intervention":"<p>This WELL feature requires projects to increase thermal control of the space, by allowing control of either the conditions of a thermal zone or movement between thermal zones.<\/p>","issue":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>People in buildings who are satisfied with their thermal environment have been shown to be more productive in the workplace.<sup>1,2<\/sup>&nbsp;For instance,&nbsp;employees perform on average 15% poorer in hot conditions and on average 14% poorer in cold conditions.<sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;An average 2% decrease in work performance per {{well-unit}}1.8 &deg;F|1 &deg;C{{\/well-unit}} of air temperature rise has been found, when the air temperature is above {{well-unit}}77 &deg;F|25 &deg;C{{\/well-unit}}.<sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;On the other hand, even a {{well-unit}}1.8 &deg;F|1 &deg;C{{\/well-unit}}&nbsp;&nbsp;decrease in air temperature within the range of {{well-unit}}68 &deg;F|20 &deg;C{{\/well-unit}}-{{well-unit}}77 &deg;F|25 &deg;C{{\/well-unit}} is linked to increased student performance in mathematics.<sup>5&nbsp;<\/sup>Furthermore, thermal comfort preferences are highly individual and can be affected&nbsp;&nbsp;by metabolism, body type, clothing and other personal factors.<sup>6&ndash;8<\/sup>&nbsp;These personalized factors make it nearly impossible to find a temperature that will satisfy all individuals in the same space at the same&nbsp;time.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","evidence":"<p>Indoor air temperature can be influenced by a number of factors, including the building physics and orientation, building location and structure, occupant density, ventilation strategy and mode of operation. In the majority of buildings, the HVAC system is responsible for controlling indoor air temperature and humidity. Where temperature zoning is an option, individually controllable thermostats that enable people to set their own thermal conditions independently of other zones should be used.<\/p>","implementation":null,"impact":null,"max_points":2,"concept_id":1738,"slug":"thermal-zoning-1","gbd_exists":0,"review_summary":null,"citations":"<ol>\r\n\t<li>Huizenga C, Abbaszadeh S, Zagreus L, Arens EA. Air Quality and Thermal Comfort in Office Buildings: Results of a Large Indoor Environmental Quality Survey. In: Proceedings of Healthy Buildings. Vol III. ; 2006:393-397. http:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/7897g2f8;jsessionid=CEA1E13173D8003D5F74BD638E71785C.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Frontczak M, Schiavon S, Goins J, Arens E, Zhang H, Wargocki P. Quantitative relationships between occupant satisfaction and satisfaction aspects of indoor environmental quality and building design. Indoor Air. 2012;22(2):119-131. doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2011.00745.x<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Vimalanathan K, Babu TR. The effect of indoor office environment on the work performance, health and well-being of office workers. J Environ Heal Sci Eng. 2014;12(1). doi:10.1186\/s40201-014-0113-7<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Sepp&auml;nen O, Fisk WJ, Faulkner D. Cost Benefit Analysis of the Night-Time Ventilative Cooling in Office Building.; 2006.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Haverinen-Shaughnessy U, Shaughnessy RJ. Effects of classroom ventilation rate and temperature on students&rsquo; test scores. Shaman J, ed. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136165. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0136165<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Nicol JF, Raja IA, Allaudin A, Jamy GN. Climatic variations in comfortable temperatures: The Pakistan projects. Energy Build. 1999;30(3):261-279. doi:10.1016\/S0378-7788(99)00011-0<\/li>\r\n\t<li>de Dear RJ, Brager GS. Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference. ASHRAE Trans. 1998;104(Pt 1A):145-167.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Nicol JF, Humphreys MA. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy Build. 2002;34(6):563-572. doi:10.1016\/S0378-7788(02)00006-3<\/li>\r\n\t<li>American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. ASHRAE 55-2013: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. 2013. https:\/\/www.techstreet.com\/ashrae\/standards\/ashrae-55-2013?product_id=1868610.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","deleted_at":null,"equivalency_count":8,"faq_count":1,"resource_count":0,"feature_full_name":"T03 Thermal Zoning","feature_faq_name":"T03 Thermal Zoning-v2","max_core_points":3,"parts":[{"id":30738,"name":"Provide Thermostat Control","part_number":1,"points":2,"possible_points":["1","2"],"core_points":3,"possible_core_points":["2","3"],"min_points":1,"rer_points":0,"wor_points":0,"parent_part_id":null,"feature_id":18377,"note":"","slug":"1-provide-thermostat-control-12","note_position_override":"top","new_core_shell":null,"existing_core_shell":null,"new_occupied":null,"existing_occupied":null,"education":null,"retail":null,"mfr":null,"others":null,"photographic_verification":null,"gbd_exists":null,"hospitality":null,"assisted_living":null,"cultural_institutions":null,"public_assembly":null,"deleted_at":null,"na_alternative":0,"na_alternative_text":null,"leed_well":0,"part_prefix":"T03.1","feature_name":"Thermal Zoning","parent":null,"sub_parts":[{"id":33045,"condition":"AND","part_id":30738,"deleted_at":null,"space_types_included":[{"id":1,"name":"All Spaces","name_plural":"all"}],"space_types_excluded":[],"options":[{"id":41967,"option_order":1,"name":null,"description":"<!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><!--[endif]-->\r\n<p>The following requirements are met for at least 90% of regularly occupied spaces:<\/p>","description_alt":null,"space_property":null,"certification":null,"note":null,"sub_part_id":33045,"deleted_at":null,"note_position_override":"top","verification_note":"<p>Mechanical drawings<\/p>","verification_condition":"AND","requirements":[{"id":120585,"option_id":41967,"requirement_order":1,"description":"<p>&nbsp;Control over temperature in the space is available through&nbsp;either:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thermostats present within the thermal zone.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A digital interface accessible to occupants on a computer or phone.<\/p>","description_alt":null,"deleted_at":null,"photographic_verification":0},{"id":120586,"option_id":41967,"requirement_order":2,"description":"<p>The maximum size of each thermal zone is {{well-unit}}650 ft&sup2;|60 m&sup2;{{\/well-unit}} &nbsp;or 10 occupants, whichever results in a larger zone.&nbsp;Individual regularly occupied rooms are considered separate zones.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","description_alt":null,"deleted_at":null,"photographic_verification":0},{"id":120587,"option_id":41967,"requirement_order":3,"description":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Projects earn points based on the number of thermal zones:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Tier<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Number of Zones<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Number of Zones<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>Points<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">1<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>One per {{well-unit}}650 ft&sup2;|60 m&sup2;{{\/well-unit}}<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">OR<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">One per 10 occupants<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<p>{{well-points}} 1|2 {{\/well-points}}<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">2<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">One per {{well-unit}}320 ft&sup2;|30 m&sup2;{{\/well-unit}}<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">OR<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">One per 5 occupants<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"text-align:center\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>{{well-points}} 2|3{{\/well-points}}<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p><br \/>\r\n&nbsp;<\/p>","description_alt":null,"deleted_at":null,"photographic_verification":0},{"id":120588,"option_id":41967,"requirement_order":4,"description":"<p>Temperature sensors are positioned at least {{well-unit}}3.3 ft|1 m{{\/well-unit}} away from exterior walls, windows and doors, direct sunlight, air supply diffusers, mechanical fans, heaters or any other significant sources of heat or cold.<\/p>","description_alt":null,"deleted_at":null,"photographic_verification":0}],"verifications":[{"id":3,"name":"Technical Document (Audited)","chinese_name":"\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\uff08\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff09","is_auditable":1,"scale_type":"Audited","note":null}],"pvgbs":[]}]}],"on_sites":[],"annotated_documents":[],"letter_of_assurances":[],"part_guidances":[{"id":33151,"part_id":30738,"category":"WELL Core","sub_category":null,"rating_note":null,"alignment_note":null,"doc_guidance":"Meet these requirements in the whole building.","points":null}],"methods":[]}],"ihmes":[],"sdgs":[]}